The Olympics, 1 Olimpiadas2 or, for short, JJ. OO., Are multidisciplinary sports involving athletes from around the world, in ancient Greece were dedicated to the god Zeus. There are two types of Olympics: Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics, which take place at an interval of four years. The organization responsible for the conduct of these is the International Olympic Committee (for short, IOC).
The current Olympic Games were inspired by the eighth century BC by the ancient Greeks organized in the city of Olympia, between the years 776. C. and 393 d. C. In the nineteenth century, the idea of making a similar event to organized in antiquity, which would be realized primarily through the efforts of the French nobleman Pierre Fredy, Baron de Coubertin. The first edition of the so-called Olympics of the modern era were held in Athens, capital of Greece. Since that time, the Summer Olympics have been held every four years in different parts of the planet, the only exceptions being the editions of 1916, 1940 and 1944, due to the outbreak of World War I and World War II.
The Olympic symbol consists of five rings represent the five continents of the world: Africa, America, Asia, Europe and Oceania. Are intertwined to symbolize the friendship of all peoples sports.
The Winter Olympics were held for the first time in 1924 in the French town of Chamonix. Originally made as part of the summer event, the IOC's considered as a separate event retroactively, and since then began to be held in the same year as the original games. Subsequently, in order to foster the development of winter events, the IOC decided to delay the implementation of the Olympic Winter Games from Lillehammer 1994. Since then, the Winter Olympics are held in even years between two Summer Games. In 2007, the IOC decided to include a new type of event: Youth Olympic Games, which began to take place from 2010 to 2012 in their summer and winter editions, respectively.
The last Summer Olympics were held in London, UK, in 2012, while the Winter Olympics will be held in Sochi, Russia, in 2014.
Ancient Olympics
Main article: Ancient Olympics.
The Ancient Olympic Games (named place in the city of Olympia) were religious festivals, cultural and sporting activities held in ancient Greece (776 a. C. - 392 d. C.) in honor of the Olympian gods. Athletes participating in them, they should be citizens and men, and who trained for years in gyms.
There are many legends about the origin of the ancient Olympic Games. One associates the first Games with the ancient Greek concept of ἐκεχειρία (ekecheiria) or Olympic truce or peace. One of the most popular myths identifies Heracles and Zeus, parents of the parents of the Games. According to a legend mentioned by Pindar, Heracles who was called "Olympic Games" to a number of sporting events in honor of his father Zeus and established the custom of celebrating every four years, in addition to the idea persists that after completing his twelve labors , built the Olympic stadium in honor Zeus precisely. After its completion, he went straight for 200 steps and called this "distance Stadion" (Greek: στάδιον, Latin: stadium, "stage"), which later became a unit of distance. The date of commencement of such calendar serves as a reference to Greek and considered in the year 776. C., although the views of some scholars place it among the year 884 a. C. or 704 a. C.
Since then, the Games quickly took a larger role in ancient Greece, reaching their zenith in the sixth century and centuries V century. C. The Olympics had a fundamentally religious significance, when cities were at war Greek state and the time came to the Olympics, the war was suspended to make way for the games for their deep religious and cultural value. With contests alternating with sacrifices and ceremonies in honor of Zeus (whose statue stood majestically in Olympia) and Pelops, divine hero and mythical king of Olympia famous for his legendary chariot race and in whose honor were held. The number of events in the games then increased to twenty, and the celebration lasted several days. The first competitions were based on foot races, and later were entering the fight, the pentathlon, several test events including javelin, discus and long jump, the pankration, chariot races, and several artistic skills such as music, poetry and dance.
The Olympic flame is kept burning on the altar of Zeus in the ancient games. Today we light a torch by the action of the sun's rays at Olympia, and then transported to the site of the Olympic Games. In Olympia 293 came to celebrate Olympics, until the Christian emperor Theodosius I abolished them in 393 by pagans consider.
SEDES OLIMPIADAS
Sedes de los Juegos Olímpicos
En el 2012, los Juegos Olímpicos habrán tenido 41 sedes en 22 países, pero sólo en 7 ocasiones han sido en ciudades de fuera de Europa y Estados Unidos. Los Juegos de Verano de 2012 finalizaron en Londres, y los Juegos de Invierno de 2010 se realizaron en Vancouver. Esta tabla no incluye los Juegos Olímpicos organizados por Evangelos Zappas anteriores a la creación del COI en 1894. Incluye los "Juegos Intercalados" de 1906, pero el COI no los considera unos Juegos Olímpicos oficiales.
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MAPA DE OLIMPIADA
MEDALLAS
London 2012 Olympics
The 2012 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXX Olympiad in London in 2012 or "London 2012 Olympic Games" were held in the city of London in the United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August . London thus became the first city to officially host the modern Olympic Games three times, before it did in 1908 and 1948.
London was chosen as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating Moscow, New York, Madrid and Paris after four rounds of voting. The winning bid was headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe.
Although the 2012 Olympics are past, it is always a good time to visit London. A cosmopolitan city where there are plenty of things to do and places to visit. Do not miss the opportunity to discover and see London, we recommend that you use trivago hotel in London.
London 2012 Paralympic Games
The 2012 Paralympic Games were the deciomocuartos Paralympics and took place between 29 August and 9 September 2012. The event will be hosted in London, UK, after winning as a candidate city for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012.
In its assessment the International Olympic Committee states that "With its rich history, the capacities of UK Paralympic Sport are among the best ever."
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